@article {547,
	title = {A nondiapausing variant of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, that shows arrhythmic adult eclosion and elevated expression of two circadian clock genes, period and timeless},
	volume = {52},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {08-10-200906-02-2012NormalDepartment of Biology \&amp; Geosciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan. shingoto@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jpeng SI  - GENBANK/AB080235 SIhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=17054977},
	pages = {1213 - 1218},
	abstract = {We describe a variant of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, which fails to enter pupal diapause in response to short daylength and low temperatures. This fly also has an arrhythmic adult eclosion pattern: rather than eclosing in early photophase, the variant ecloses arrhythmically throughout the photophase and scotophase. The loss of both diapause (photoperiodic response) and the gating of adult eclosion (presumably a circadian response) suggests that the same clock system is involved in these two responses. An examination of the expression patterns of the clock genes period and timeless demonstrates that both genes are present in the nondiapausing variant, but surprisingly, both genes are expressed at higher levels. This abnormality we observe, possibly the consequence of an upstream clock gene malfunction or a malfunction of the autoregulatory loop, results in disruption of a component of the clock system that is apparently needed for both photoperiodism and circadian rhythmicity.},
	keywords = {Animals, Circadian Rhythm/genetics/*physiology, Diptera/genetics/*physiology, DNA Primers/chemistry, Drosophila Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics/*physiology, Insect Proteins/analysis/*biosynthesis/genetics, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary, RNA, Messenger/analysis, Temperature, Time Factors},
	author = {Goto, S. G. and Han, B. and Denlinger, D. L.}
}
@article {362,
	title = {Mating affects reproductive investment into eggs, but not the timing of oogenesis in the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis},
	volume = {178},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {08-10-200906-02-2012NormalDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620, USA. dahahn@ifas.ufl.eduenghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=17957374},
	pages = {225 - 233},
	abstract = {We examined the effects of mating on reproductive investment and the timing of oogenesis in the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis by exposing females to males or not. All females exposed to males were mated within a few days and we found that mating affected reproductive investment. Virgin females not exposed to males produced a large clutch of eggs ( approximately 91), but females exposed to males and mated produced 10\% more. There was no effect of mating on egg length or mass. There was also no effect of mating on the timing of oogenesis. Females in both treatments provisioned their eggs at the same rate with yolk first becoming visible in the oocytes on day three of adulthood and complete provisioning of eggs occurring by the seventh day of adulthood. We examined the biochemical basis of egg provisioning by identifying the yolk proteins and quantifying their blood titer during the oogenic period in both, females exposed to males and mated and those not exposed to males. There was no difference in the timing of the first appearance, peak titer, or disappearance of yolk proteins in the blood between the two treatments. However, consistent with our observation of greater egg production in mated females, these females contained a greater peak yolk protein titer.},
	keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Diptera/*physiology, Egg Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Female, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Oocytes/*physiology, Oogenesis/*physiology, Oviposition/*physiology, Peptide Mapping, Reproduction/physiology, Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology},
	author = {Hahn, D. A. and Rourke, M. N. and Milne, K. R.}
}
