@article {648,
	title = {Gene expression of heat-shock proteins (Hsp23, Hsp70 and Hsp90) during and after larval diapause in the blow fly Lucilia sericata},
	volume = {51},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {08-10-200906-02-2012NormalDepartment of Bio- and Geosciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.enghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=15993128},
	pages = {641 - 647},
	abstract = {Genes encoding heat-shock protein 23 (Hsp23), Hsp70 and Hsp90 were cloned from Lucilia sericata to examine whether their expression is related to the regulation of its larval diapause. The level of all three Hsps mRNAs was consistently low irrespective of diapause status. These results indicate that expression of Hsp23, Hsp70 and Hsp90 is not regulated in response to diapause, in contrast to the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis that shows upregulation of Hsp23 and Hsp70 and downregulation of Hsp90 during its pupal diapause. On the other hand, Hsp90 transcripts were regulated developmentally in nondiapause larvae of L. sericata, i.e., they were at low levels after cessation of feeding but were considerably upregulated a day before pupariation, suggesting that Hsp90 is involved in a developmental process that occurs between the cessation of feeding and pupariation. When diapause larvae were transferred to all of the conditions that terminate diapause and allow postdiapause development, Hsp90 transcripts were promptly upregulated. These results indicate that Hsp90 may serve as an early marker to predict diapause termination in this species.},
	keywords = {Animals, Diptera/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*physiology, Heat-Shock Proteins/*biosynthesis, Hot Temperature, Insect Proteins/*biosynthesis, Larva/metabolism, Photoperiod, Tissue Distribution, Transcription, Genetic/physiology},
	author = {Tachibana, S. and Numata, H. and Goto, S. G.}
}
@article {39,
	title = {Physiological trade-offs of forming maggot masses by necrophagous flies on vertebrate carrion},
	volume = {101},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {28-12-201106-02-2012Department of Biology, Loyola University Maryland, 4501 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21210, USA. drivers@loyola.eduenghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=21729395},
	pages = {599 - 611},
	abstract = {Necrophagous flies that colonize human and animal corpses are extremely efficient at locating and utilizing carrion. Adult flies deposit eggs or larvae on the ephemeral food resource, which signals the beginning of intense inter- and intra-species competition. Within a short period of time after egg hatch, large larval aggregations or maggot masses form. A period of intense larval feeding ensues that will culminate with consumption/decomposition of all soft tissues associated with the corpse. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of these feeding aggregations is heat production; that is, the capacity to generate internal heat that can exceed ambient temperatures by 30 degrees C or more. While observations of maggot mass formation and heat generation have been described in the research literature for more than 50 years, our understanding of maggot masses, particularly the physiological ecology of the aggregations as a whole, is rudimentary. In this review, an examination of what is known about the formation of maggot masses is presented, as well as arguments for the physiological benefits and limitations of developing in feeding aggregations that, at times, can represent regions of intense competition, overcrowded conditions, or a microclimate with elevated temperatures approaching or exceeding proteotoxic stress levels.},
	keywords = {*Feeding Behavior, Animals, Competitive Behavior, Female, Forensic Sciences, Hot Temperature, Larva/physiology, Male, Population Density, Reproduction, Sarcophagidae/*physiology, Vertebrates/parasitology},
	author = {Rivers, D. B. and Thompson, C. and Brogan, R.}
}
