@article {547,
	title = {A nondiapausing variant of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, that shows arrhythmic adult eclosion and elevated expression of two circadian clock genes, period and timeless},
	volume = {52},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {08-10-200906-02-2012NormalDepartment of Biology \&amp; Geosciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan. shingoto@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jpeng SI  - GENBANK/AB080235 SIhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=17054977},
	pages = {1213 - 1218},
	abstract = {We describe a variant of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, which fails to enter pupal diapause in response to short daylength and low temperatures. This fly also has an arrhythmic adult eclosion pattern: rather than eclosing in early photophase, the variant ecloses arrhythmically throughout the photophase and scotophase. The loss of both diapause (photoperiodic response) and the gating of adult eclosion (presumably a circadian response) suggests that the same clock system is involved in these two responses. An examination of the expression patterns of the clock genes period and timeless demonstrates that both genes are present in the nondiapausing variant, but surprisingly, both genes are expressed at higher levels. This abnormality we observe, possibly the consequence of an upstream clock gene malfunction or a malfunction of the autoregulatory loop, results in disruption of a component of the clock system that is apparently needed for both photoperiodism and circadian rhythmicity.},
	keywords = {Animals, Circadian Rhythm/genetics/*physiology, Diptera/genetics/*physiology, DNA Primers/chemistry, Drosophila Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics/*physiology, Insect Proteins/analysis/*biosynthesis/genetics, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary, RNA, Messenger/analysis, Temperature, Time Factors},
	author = {Goto, S. G. and Han, B. and Denlinger, D. L.}
}
@article {280,
	title = {Mendelian inheritance of pupal diapause in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata},
	volume = {100},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {08-10-200906-02-2012NormalDepartment of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 318 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.enghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=18836144},
	pages = {251 - 255},
	abstract = {Pupal diapause (dormancy) in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, is induced by short-day photoperiods and low temperature. In this study, the inheritance mode of diapause was investigated by crossing a nondiapausing (nd) strain of S. bullata with 2 diapausing strains having different diapause capacities. The results consistently indicated that diapause incidence is inherited in a simple Mendelian pattern, thus a single gene or a small gene cluster linked to the photoperiodic clock controls the seasonal response of diapause. The fact that the nd strain lacked daily rhythmicity in adult eclosion and showed altered expression of 2 circadian clock genes suggests that the photoperiodic and circadian clocks are related through a shared molecular component in S. bullata.},
	keywords = {Animals, Crosses, Genetic, development, Diptera/*genetics/*growth \&amp, Female, Inheritance Patterns/*genetics, Linkage (Genetics), Male, Metamorphosis, Biological/*genetics/physiology, Models, Genetic},
	author = {Han, B. and Denlinger, D. L.}
}
